Nombre en español: Esmeralda Coliazul
Nombre en inglés: Blue-tailed Emerald
Nombre científico: Chlorostilbon mellisugus
Familia: Trochilidae
El esmeralda coliazul o colibrí esmeralda (Chlorostilbon mellisugus) es una especie de ave apodiforme de la familia Trochilidae que habita la Cordillera de la Costa, Isla de Margarita, los Llanos y sur del Orinoco en Venezuela, de Honduras hasta Colombia, sur y oriente de las Guayanas, Bolivia y Brasil. En el Caribe desde Aruba hasta Trinidad.
Es un ave de sabana, praderas, cultivos y ámbitos abiertos similares. La hembra pone sus huevos en nidos pequeños con forma de copa., similares a los del Colibrí Rubí-topacio, sobre la rama horizontal de un árbol. El tiempo de incubación es de 13 días.
Mide aproximadamente 7,4 cm de largo y pesa 2,6 g. El macho tiene un plumaje verde brillante con blanco en los flancos y una cola azul metálica. La hembra se diferencia por su coloración grisácea en la parte inferior, un parche auricular negruzco, un supercilio blanco corto y blanco en los extremos de las puntas de la cola.
Se alimentan de insectos y néctar. Su canto es vibrante y agradable. Emiten llamados agudos de sonido similar a tsip.
Blue-tailed emerald
The blue-tailed emerald (Chlorostilbon mellisugus) is a hummingbird found in tropical and subtropical South America east of the Andes from Colombia east to the Guianas and Trinidad, and south to northern Bolivia and central Brazil.
The taxonomy is highly complex and it often includes C. canivetii, C. auriceps, C. forficatus, C. assimilis, C. gibsoni and C. melanorhynchus from north-western South America and Central America as subspecies.
It is a bird of savanna, scrub, cultivation and similar semi-open woodland. In the Amazon, where generally uncommon and more localized than in the northern part of its range, it mainly occurs at forest edge and in várzea. The female lays her eggs in a small cup nest, similar to that of the ruby-topaz hummingbird, placed on a horizontal tree branch. Incubation is 13 days with a further 18 days to fledging.
The blue-tailed emerald is 7.5 cm (3 in) long and weighs 2.6 g. The black bill is relatively short and straight. The male has a brilliant green plumage, with white thighs and a dark metallic blue tail (clearly forked in the northern part of its range; slightly so in the central and southern part). The female average smaller than the male and also differ by the grey-white underparts, a blackish ear patch, a short white supercilium/post-ocular streak and white-tipped outer tail feathers.
Blue-tailed emeralds feed on insects and nectar. The song is a pleasant twittering, and the call of this species is a pebbly tsip.
Fuentes: Wikipedia/eBird/xeno-canto
