Perdiz Estrellada/Starred Wood-Quail/Odontophorus stellatus (H)

Foto: Jon Irvine

Nombre en español: Perdiz Estrellada

Nombre en inglés: Starred Wood-Quail

Nombre científico: Odontophorus stellatus

Familia: Odontophoridae

Categorías: Hipotéticas

Canto: Jerome Fischer

El corcovado estrellado​ (Odontophorus stellatus) es una especie de ave de la familia Odontophoridae. Se encuentra en Bolivia, Brasil, Ecuador y Perú.​

Hábitat

Su hábitat natural son los bosques húmedos tropicales de tierras bajas de la Amazonia, por debajo de los 1000 m de altitud.​

Hipotética para Colombia

Tiene registros en el Río Mira en la frontera de Perú con Brasil

Descripción

Mide entre 24 y 27 cm de longitud. Tiene una cresta alargada rojiza en el macho y color castaño en la hembra; presenta anillo ocular de piel desnuda amarilla; la nuca, la cara, la garganta y el dorso son grises, con márgenes castaños en el dorso; la grupa es de color ante y la cola negruzca; las alas son pardas con puntos blancuzcos en las coberteras, barras negruzcas en las plumas del vuelo y puntos negros en las escapulares; las partes inferiores son rojizas rufas, con estrías en forma de estrellas blancas en el pecho y el vientre con tonos pardos y barrado negruzco. Su canto es koo-ko’o’o’o’o’o…

Foto: Jon Irvine

Starred wood quail

The starred wood quail (Odontophorus stellatus) is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae (New World quail). It is found in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests of Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru.

Description

The starred wood quail is between about 24 and 28 cm (9.4 and 11.0 in) long, males being slightly larger than females. The bill is blackish, the irises brown and the legs grey, and the long feathers on the back of the head form a pronounced crest, reddish-brown in the male and brownish-black in the female. Other than this, the sexes are very similar in appearance; the front of the crown is dark brown and the rest of the head, neck, throat and mantle is grey. The general colour of the upper parts is olive-brown, marked with darker vermiculations, paler on the rump and darker on the wings and scapulars, with large black markings on the flight feathers and pale speckling on the wing coverts. The underparts are reddish-brown with white speckling on the sides of the breast and dark barring near the vent. The juvenile is similar but has an orange or reddish bill.

Ecology

A retiring and elusive bird, its presence in an area is disclosed by its distinctive two-syllable call, korkorralo, korkorralo, korkorralo, which it utters repeatedly at dusk. The birds form coveys of five to eight and cross open ground in single file, keeping close to dense cover into which they can run if disturbed. They forage through the leaf litter for invertebrates and fruits. Little is known about their breeding habits.

Distribution

The species is native to eastern Ecuador, much of Peru, western Brazil and northern Bolivia. It is typically found in moist lowland forests, including terre firme forests, flooding areas and transitional areas, below about 1,050 m (3,445 ft) (lower in Ecuador).

Status

O. stellatus has a very wide distribution and is common in at least part of its range. The total population is thought to be declining but not at a sufficiently fast rate as to warrant putting the bird in a threatened category, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of «least concern».

Fuentes: Wikipedia/eBird/xeno-canto

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